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Source: page 13 in. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha Countys slaves worked in the salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces. Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. Prices are shown in German marks. of Agriculture report. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. The miners world was dark and dangerous. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. Paragraph below the table describes the weekly earnings of blast furnace workers, smelters, rolling mill operators, and foundry workers in both Pounds Sterling and U.S. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. View object record Steam whistle With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. Fascinating book that shows various imported items (such as kid gloves, bloomers, silk nightgown, men's pipe, electric flatiron, glass lamp, etc.) Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. Management's steam whistle now set the times. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. Between 12th and 14th Streets Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. University of Missouri, Columbia Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. Source: BLS. 525. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Religious organizations -Salaries, 1929in. Shows pay tables based on years of service,for Army and Navygenerals, admirals, colonels, lieutenants, captains, ensigns, etc. Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Mine foremen attempted various forms of industrial discipline to maximize productivity, but in the early 1900s, coal miners experienced little of the supervision foremen and factory managers imposed on workers; in fact, veteran colliers often became surly when a mine foreman came by their place on his little scooter to check on them. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. Shows the average weekly earnings by industry and occupation. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. $32k - $76k. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. See table 164 for average annual wage. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. over the years. Shows brand names. Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. For example, the 1920 volume gives rates in Ohio and Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana, and more. Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. Wages for workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel goods, machinery, railway rolling stock, boilers, vehicles, aircraft, electrical apparatus, scientific instruments and more. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. 2-4. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. The coal industry required more labor than southern West Virginia could supply. Shows average public employee pay for each state. The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. Women's: Source: Appendix in. along with the country of origin, value in that country, transportation charges, duty charges and retail price in the U.S. Includes a photo of most items. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. Source: BLS. MERCHANDISE Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Boy's: Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. Includes a table showing. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. A trapper like Frank had to pay close attention to his duties, opening and closing the doors regularly to keep the air moving and to allow coal cars to pass back and forth. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. Prices on pp. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. Coffee cost an average 47 per pound in 1920. MORE PRICES in the U.S. Another statute required employers to hire pit bosses to examine every working place in the mine, but only as often as practicable. A third rule required the managers to water the coal dust, but only when they detected a dangerous level of gas. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. Source: BLS. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. Source: BLS. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. From, Earnings forveterinarians with governmentjobs, in scientific labs, in sales, or working as. Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. This calculator allows you to compare the buying power of wages earned at different points in history. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Kitchen: If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. Source: BLS. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. No. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. By the 1940s, the United Mine Workers union had established better wages and somewhat safer conditions for miners, though a contentious relationship between workers and bosses persisted. Source: the Historian of the U.S. 613. But to those who suffered alone in silence, the chorus offered hope and strength: Union miners, stand together! Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Police department personnel salaries and wages. But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. When a miner and his helper approached the entry to their room, danger lurked in almost every move they made. Arthur Lewis. After a temporary escape to attend grammar school, it was the world he reentered in 1900 as an eighteen-year-old man willing and able to load coal for a miners pay. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. Wages are based on the average weekly full-time positions from large cities. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. Keep your hand upon the dollar, Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. $180 - $5k. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Survey covered only white families over a certain. Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. Source: BLS. He also absorbed the habits and traditions that gave pick and shovel miners a remarkable degree of freedom. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Instead of paying miners by the ton, they hired them as employees and paid an hourly wage. From. Source: BLS, Shows wages of various industrial and agricultural gender, in both Romanian leu and contemporary U.S. dollars. $20.00 per week. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Bathroom: Starts on p. 44. All of these mines included a main entry, or portal, and a second tunnel, or monkey drift, which provided workers with ventilationa barely adequate suction through a surface grate created by a coal fire that burned all day. $15 - $30. Source: The cost of living in twelve industrial cities, p. 63. Lists wages paid to auto mechanics, office workers, window cleaners, barbers and hairdressers, bartenders in saloons, domestic servants, people working in social agencies, and more. Constitution Avenue, NW Next came preparations for extracting the coal. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. Source: BLS, Shows the average price of foodstuffs and other common goods in the federal district of Mexico. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. Source: BLS, Shows the earnings over different times for both government employees and manual workers in Hamburg. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. But you get a certain amount of desperation, where youre willing to believe stuff even though you know in your gut its not true.. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as.