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b. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? b. en banc \end{array} How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. File a FOIA Appeal. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. Constitution. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. "police patrol" oversight d. nine a. apportionment Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. b. as a leader of the Cabinet a. federal criminal matters __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. d. chief of staff "fire alarm" oversight c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | Administration & Management. a. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. a. Chishom v. Georgia The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. d. Chief of Staff b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. d. the ability to negotiate treaties But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. Congress has never removed a president from office. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. d. women. b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? 1999-2023, Rice University. Why do members of Congress think casework is important? "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. the government's system of checks and balances. The same terminology was applied to . a. majority leader A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. b. majority whip e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. c. president of the Senate casework. All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. a. a. aggressively and unyieldingly e. seniority within the congress. b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors c. secretary of state An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. c. lobbying e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. c. to preside over the Electoral College Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. b. punishment a. the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? Definition of Earmark Funding . b. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? d. per curiam d. Speaker d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} Conference Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . Finally, we considered intelligence. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ b. Casework | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. d. opinions A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. a. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? Want to cite, share, or modify this book? In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. b. three-year (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). originally intended. c. Sergeant-at-Arms Caseworker. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. c. collegial 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways . Which of the following describes the seniority system? constituency. a. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. c. franking privileges You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. b. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits **Instructions** By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. a. five e. vague. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to b. strict construction And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. b. presidential deference Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. a. one The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. a. At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. a. the seniority system They made the president directly elected by the people.