Cain's city is probably Jarmo, in Eastern Iraq. Secondly, we can see the childhood/adolescent phase in Cains reply to Yahweh when he said, Am I my brothers keeper? indicating that his brother had a keeper. A scribe from Lagash appears to ridicule the long-livers by pointing out they were children in diapers for a long time, and not only were they slow to grow up they were also dull-witted, and needed someone to watch over them, usually the mother. They are written by men and women in ministry of many backgrounds and express their opinions, experiences and testimonies which are not necessarily that of All Pro Pastors ministry. From //theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxx cains family and their.htm, How it is that Cain's Line Terminates in the Eighth Generation another reason for tracing the generations by sons who were not first-born, viz., that the same city which Cain built, and named after his son Enoch, may have //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 how it is that.htm, Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. 3. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. The land of Enoch, mentioned in Moses 7:9. Jesus, makes mention of the slaying of Abel, (he doesnt mention Cain by name), as the prototypical martyrdom. Cain's descendants. Will the city give him the sense of permanence and security that he craves? Question: We read in Genesis 4:17 that "Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch." The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. [11], The name "Land of Nod" was accorded locally to the northerly 3,000 acres (1,214.1 hectares) of the Great Plot lying north of Woburn, Massachusetts, at its foundation in 164042, "the name being probably suggested by a comparison of its forlorn condition so far remote from church ordinances with the Nod to which Cain wandered when he went 'from the presence of the Lord'." A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). This is what happened to the City of Enoch. Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. The son of Jared, and father of Methuselah ( Genesis 5:21; Luke 3:37).His father was one hundred and sixty-two years old when he was born. He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. The articles and information in this website are for education, motivation, encouragement and challenge. No one knows where the land of Nod was located, only that it was east of Eden. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? . 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. Wives and Children Derek P. Gilbert hosts SkyWatchTV, a Christian television program that airs on several national networks, the long-running interview podcast A View from the Bunker, and co-hosts SciFriday, a weekly television program that analyzes science news with his wife, author Sharon K. Gilbert. Who lived there? The old question, Where did Cain find his wife? isnt that hard to answer.). The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. Enoch as Metatron, who are both regarded as divine scribes, is also associated with the Egyptian god of wisdom and writing, Thoth, and the Greek god Hermes, And where is it now? 2.51.45), , Byron 2011, p. 101. , describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. Map of Ubaid civilization sites in Sumer. After that, the practice seems to disappear. Agriculture, cities, writing, trade, science, and organized religion all developed in a broad arc that stretched from Egypt through the Levant and down into Mesopotamia. . The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. | GotQuestions.org. Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. According toThe Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, this will not be just a casual meeting, with the "receive them into our bosom" not representing a place, but a form of greeting: "an expected embrace between righteous people that is accompanied by falling on one anothers 'necks' and kissing 'each other.'". Dereks most recent book is The Great Inception: Satans PSYOPs from Eden to Armageddon. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. //marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of adam and.htm, The Promise. Although the Pearl of Great Price is relatively short, its scope is remarkably broad, recording revelations to prophets in several dispensations from Abraham and Moses to Joseph Smith. It became a city of blood and vengeance. Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. The Bible reads, "Then Cain went away from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden" ( Genesis 4:16 ). Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. What a contrast is Cains city to the lowly manger. Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. So, let us say that Adam could father children around the age of 160, Cain and Abel seem to have been born in quick succession, Cain would be born around 4988 BC, so by the time he was 68 years old in 4920 BC he killed his younger brother. (Clement of Alexandria, Strom. Simon & Schuster, 2017. 3 "And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought of the fruit of . Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. Learn how your comment data is processed. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. Byron, John. Scholars. A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. (en) : an: Enoch [ink] . Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. Image. Along with An (or Anu) the sky god and Enlil, the god of the air, Enki was one of the three most important gods in Sumer. I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. Remains of Eridu, Iraq(Ltybcc1, Wikimedia Commons). Would he finally be at rest? Many of Lamech's ancestors were likely alive and also lived in the vicinity of Enoch. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47, Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Legends of Cain, Especially in Old and Middle English, "What's on around Petersfield and East Hampshire today, May 7, 2017", "Land of Nod | Define Land of Nod at Dictionary.com", The wandering Cainidae, or, The ancient nomads: a lecture delivered to the Medical Society of Dubois County, and to the citizens of Huntingburgh, Indiana, April 22, 1879, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Nod&oldid=1130429873. To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? Figuratively, Isa. - World English Bible and Cain knoweth his wife, and she conceiveth, and beareth Enoch; and he is building a city, and he calleth the name of the city, according to the name of his son -- Enoch . In some places the serpent was referred to as the worm. Answer. In Moses 7:62-64, we see that the city of Zion will return to the earth during Christ's millennial reign: Eventually, Enoch and those of the City of Enoch will be reunited with the righteous on the earth. Enoch had a son and named him Irad. He arrived very early in Sumer from Dilmun, probably the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. [10], Land of Nod is the name of a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The older brother Cain became a farmer while the younger Abel became a shepherd. In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) 3378-3013. Thats okay. And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. Evidence of head shaping has been found at sites all over Iraq, southwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, the valleys of the Zagros mountains, and the western shores of the Persian Gulf, dated from 7500 B.C. to about 4000 B.C. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. Cains son Enoch would then be 264, relating to approximately 26 years old in our terms. ungodly daughters of Cain; and such sin prevailed, that Enoch, the seventh Nimrod, the child of his son Cush, kept Babel, built the first city, and became //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson i the promise.htm, The Faith of Abraham. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? The city of the Whore eventually becomes a self-destructive enterprise. So it is possible the City of Enoch could have been around these biblical regions. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. There was not as yet population enough for a city, but Cain, as his offspring increased, determined that they should dwell together, under training, in some dedicated common abode. This Enoch was the great-great-great-great-grandson of Adam. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. 1 Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zlyomi, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm), retrieved 12/24/16. 2. But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. Cli. We are then told that "Zion, in process of time, was taken up into heaven" (Moses 7:21). The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. Cain named it after his oldest son Enoch (above). [1] . 4 I am the same which have taken the Zion of Enoch into mine own bosom. Adam and his near offspring may have spoken some Sumerian, hence En became a prefix in those early years but then disappeared as Akkadian became the predominant language. Answer (1 of 7): Cain went into banishment in "the land of Fugitiveness to the east of Eden," taking with him his wife, an anonymous daughter or granddaughter of Adam and Eve. [13], The Land of Nod can refer to the mythical land of sleep, a pun on Land of Nod (Gen. 4:16). (Ge . Whoever indeed forsakes God, who abandons understanding, whose thinking is continually 'in the land of Nod' dwells there today also, that is, that person remains in wicked unsettlement of heart and in commotion of mind.". We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. The city of Uruk was well on its feet by the time Tubal-Cain was working with metal. Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. This civilization is called the Ubaid culture by scholars. Adam is slightly out of line as he was 230 before Seth was born, but that is because Adam had already fathered two boys, Cain and Abel. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. Eridu was already a small community by the time Adam took his place within it, and as a result of his long years, was soon recognised as a leader of men, as were his offspring. (Hebrews12:22-24) In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for his son, Iradhence, Eridu. ", L.A. Waddell who studied Sumerian, and wrote "Makers of Civilization in Race and History" translated Uruk as Enoch from the Sumerian Unug. Enki was the god of the sweet waters needed for life. (Note: Were using dates that are generally accepted by a consensus of scholars so we dont get bogged down arguing about the timeline. "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). //severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter ii the world was.htm, The Story of Adam and Eve children. Genesis mentions that Cains sixth generation included TubalCain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. It provides deep and powerful insights into crucial Restoration doctrines, particularly doctrines relating to the plan of salvation. Genesis Chapter 5 states that many of thefamily lived for hundreds of years. The Apostle John sets Cain and Christ out as the only two alternative humanities. He had a child he named Enoch, and he then named the city after him (Genesis 4:17). From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. The Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. [16], In the Arc of a Scythe series by Neal Shusterman, the Land of Nod is mythologized as containing a mythical fail-safe against the Scythedom and becomes critically important to the plot of the third book.[17]. Enoch (not to be confused with the son of Jared) is the eldest son of Cain and one of the kings of the city of Enoch, which was built by his father who put his name on his homage. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. (Moses 7:12) However, we know that he was commanded to preach to those in the "land of Sharon, and the land of Enoch, and the land of Omner, and the land of Heni, and the land of Shem, and the land of Haner, and the land of Hanannihah" (Moses 7:9). . If we look carefully at the name Mesh-ki-ang-gasher we may see a similarity between Cain and Kian Mesh-ki-ang-gasher. Here the God estranged wanderer could settle in, take root and consider himself at home. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.". "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creation, and the first king of the first city on Earth, Eridu, Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eriduthe worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his sonwas Ground Zero for head shaping. Irad fathered Mehujael, Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The Sumerian King List, dated to about 2100 B.C., records it this way: After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. Before joining SkyWatchTV in 2015, his secular broadcasting career spanned more than 25 years with stops at radio stations in Philadelphia, Saint Louis, Little Rock, and suburban Chicago. The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago Who are the two witnesses in the book of Revelation? When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. Before God said [Let there be light], he saw everything from that point to the end. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first, 1. Can the godless exile finally be at home there? In the end, Josephus's Cain is still a greedy grasper who, rather than repenting from his original crimes, has actually managed to perfect them. The Sumerian language has no modern equivalent language, unlike Akkadian, so we may not always see an immediate connection in the Sumerian words or names they used. From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. It is only the Enoch mentioned in Genesis 5:18 that the Bible gives any significant information about. New American Standard Bible Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and Cain built a city, and named the city Enoch, after the name of his son. To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). The inspired author of the book of Hebrews contrasted the faith of Abel with the unbelief of Cain, in the faith chapter. We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! Irad was the father of Mehujael. Adam had many children, so marriage was not a problem as mutations only appeared in the time of Leviticus 18:6 (2500 year later) where God prohibited inter-family relations. Not a few, and not just the elites. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of our civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. Finally Jude warns of those false converts and will worshippers who have gone in the way of Cain. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) Analysis is what we do with that information after its collected. Though he asked God "wherefore am I thy servant?" In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years. Everything was gone without a trace. The only question is, can Cain ( and all he represents) truly stop his endless wandering in the city which he has made? How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. 3870. Genesis' "first city," Enoch, created in the mythical land of Nod by Adam's son Cain is identified as being in Mesopotamia and the land of ancient Sumer. 206 out of 206. In Fevre Dream by George R. R. Martin, the Land of Nod is suggested as a place where vampires originated. [250] An obvious mistake. Also, in spite of the Divine sentence passed upon him, he longed for rest from his wanderings. So let us see the we refuse not Him that speaks, as His glorious, powerful voice shakes both heaven and earth, and let is have grace, whereby we might serve Him with reverence and godly fear, because our God is a consuming fire. We may add that this prepares our minds for the rapid advance of the Cainites in the arts of civilisation, and for the very remarkable step next taken by Cain. Derek is a Christian, a husband and a father. We Bible-believing Christians dont reject science when we interpret data through a biblical lens. In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture.