No separate orgnisation here, see theAustralian Wagyu Association Wa=Japan, gyu=cattle. No organisation found here although several places are breeding them. Hayman, published by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation). Solera cattleA composite breed developed from Sanga breeds -bred in Australia,Zimbabwe, Argentina and the USA,Solera Cattle Australia. Thanks for census reply :). Good breeders register. As a rare breed,details are on their page, British WhiteBritish White Cattle Society of Australia Ltd. For more information about his semen, head towww.semex.com.au. Banteng no organisation found in Australia. In 1977 22 cows were taken to the United States and the breed has since spread across the southern states. Information in this website is provided by the Agricultural Business Research Institute (ABRI) for informational and educational purposes and is not a substitute for specialist advice. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; If anyone has evidence of them ever beingin Australia will restore them to the list, thank you. 436 cows registered which puts them on the Watch List as rare. No idea if so. Email Now. They are well suited to all areas of Australia and have a large role to play in Australia's cattle industry in crossbreeding operations. ABRI run the studbook,contacted for census 31/07/2022 no response. Thank you to AACo for their help with thecensusand information - especially cattleman Matias, much appreciated :), Montbliardno organisation found in Australia. Senepol stud sires Pinnacle Pocket Senepols run a quality, performance recorded herd of 80 select purebred and crossbred Senepol females and 20 Droughtmasters sourced from the best available quality genetics in Australia. Please complete it ASAP. The Gulf and Barkly went into the AACo Composite, creatingthe Mitchell. Email - clayton.maynard@southernstarrural.com.au. Today Senepol can be found thriving in 21 states and around the world in such countries as Australia, They will be some of the first purebred black Senepols in the country and even the world. Senepol is the only breed available in Australia that is known to be a carrier of this gene, Solid red colour, ranging for dark red to a lighter honey colour. He has a nice amount of muscle and a good muscle pattern.". The first Senepol semen was exported by 5-STAR to PNG in 2005. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; Buffalo -being water buffalo andderived breeds. Perhaps askSpeckle Park Internationalseem to be a new (from 2011) cross at present not a breed. We sell our bulls at the Annual 5 Star Senepol Bull Sale in Rockhampton each September. The Australian Braford Society. Pustertaler No organisation found here. Rocky Repro have sold straws. The Senepol breed combines characteristics of heat tolerance and insect resistance with the docile nature, good meat, and high milk production of the Red Poll. Minature Highland ask theAustralian Highland Cattle Association- studbook run by ABRI. Created in the USA. Hereford - Shorthorn. A few in zoos and on private property, somein the NTwild. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information reported through ABRI, ABRI officers and employees assume no responsibility for its content, use or interpretation. Thankyou to the Societyfor census reply :) This breed is now in the Endangered category, seetheir page for details. Strongly recommend breeds using ABRIincludeother contacts on their breed website, such as their committee. No registry here. The 2020 5 Star Senepol Bull Sale will be held on Monday 21st September 2020. Woodbourn Stud at Cressysold some to the UK where they exceeded expectations, winning many comps. Study of water buffalo genes, by Ying Zhan, Dianne M. Vancan and James S. F. Baker. The Gulf Composite was:50% Senepol,25% Brahman,12.5% each Charolais and Red Angus. They are also found in Australia, South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Venezuela, Mexico, Paraguay, Philippines, Zimbabwe, Brazil, Puerto Rico and Dominican Republic. It only takes a few seconds! var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; Breed organisation or contact, where found, beside the breed. Current PHA sire, GCS Mardu L75, is 7/8thSenepol and 1/8thAngus. Small and nuggety and very good natured (I worked on a placewith these cattle at Mountain River in the Huon, 1960's, thebreeder had a theory a bit of milking Shorthorn was in them as they had plentiful milk supply, soraised hefty calves. [1][2], The admixed cattle were selected for solid red color, natural polling and heat tolerance. Nellore - also known as Nelore -were removed from this list. DrakensbergerAustralian Drakensberger rare breedsee their page for details. Australian Simmental Breeders' Association, Blonde d'Aquitane Society of Australia and New Zealand, The Australian Senepol Cattle Breeders Association, Gelbvieh Cattle Breeders Society New Zealand, New Zealand Murray Grey Beef Cattle Society, New Zealand Red Devon Cattle Breeders Association, Simmental Cattle Breeders' Society of New Zealand, South Devon Cattle Society of New Zealand, Brahman Cattle Breeders' Society of South Africa, Limousin Cattle Breeders Society of South Africa, Simbra Cattle Breeders' Society of South Africa, Simmentaler Cattle Breeders' Society of South Africa, African Huguenot Breeders Society of Namibia, Afrikaner Cattle Breeders Society of Namibia, Beefmaster Cattle Breeders Society of Namibia, Brahman Cattle Breeders Society of Namibia, Brangus Cattle Breeders Society of Namibia, Braunvieh Cattle Breeders Society of Namibia, Charolais Cattle Breeders Society of Namibia, Droughtmaster Cattle Breeders Society of Namibia, Hereford Cattle Breeders Society of Namibia, Limousin Cattle Breeders Society of Namibia, Santa Gertrudis Cattle Breeders Society of Namibia, Magyar Charolais Tenysztk Egyeslete (Hungarian), National Association of Hungarian Charolais Cattle Breeders (English), 2022 BREEDPLAN - Agricultural Business Research Institute. He kept this cross going and kept the grey cattle and a grey bull as theyoutperformedhis Angus. var addy_text5a9484987aa67b04f705fd4a4366e791 = 'admin' + '@' + 'senepolcattle' + '.' + 'com';document.getElementById('cloak5a9484987aa67b04f705fd4a4366e791').innerHTML += ''+addy_text5a9484987aa67b04f705fd4a4366e791+'<\/a>'; One ofthe most heart-breaking and incomprehensible aspects ofcaring for rare breeds is seeing people take a horned breed on and immediately set about getting rid of the horns. The Senepol steer, bred by Geoff and Alison Maynard from the 5 Star Senepol Stud at Jambin, finished the 100 day competition with an average daily weight gain of 2.82kg/day. There is still a lot of breed promotion required as approximately three quarters of visitors had never heard of Senepol, with the balance having heard of or used Senepol genetics with great success in their beef breeding operation. Extinct? Thank you Keith, for allowing us to use it. Favor completarlo a la mayor brevedad posible. Once animals get into the rare listing through low registrations, it invariably follows the overall population has declined and/or become genetically polluted. Unknown if other genetics companies have them here or if any are past F1's and F2's or any embryos brought in. addy5a9484987aa67b04f705fd4a4366e791 = addy5a9484987aa67b04f705fd4a4366e791 + 'senepolcattle' + '.' + 'com'; Good scientificarticleaboutBanteng in Australia. Co-owned by Gouron Creek and PHA. The Tropicana Association of Australia no longer exists. The Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries (DPIF) is researching whether crossbreeding with Senepol bulls is a viable way for north Australian cattle producers with Brahman herds to produce animals that will: - perform well under harsh northern conditions. Supposed to have come here no evidence found yet. - results of meat quality testing from Brahman and F1 Senepol x Brahman steers. LBC Livestock & Business Centre-run studbooks for several cattle breeds. BelgianBlueAustralian Belgian Blue Cattle Society Incas a rare breedsee their page for details. The Barkly was:50% Santa Gertrudis,25% Senepol,25% Charolais. Blonde d'Aquitaine Society of Australia & New Zealand. Australian Brahmousin Association, Brangus Angus - Brahman. ParthenaiseParthenaise Beef Cattle Australasia(breedersite, planningto be a registry) andParthenaise Cattle Australia(good breeder site withlots top photos), and as a rare breedsee their page for details. Where there is no breed organisation -or no response -breeders are consulted. In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. Murray Grey derived, created by Rick Pisaturo ofMandalong Stud. . However, the Senepol breeds slick hair gene, cooler rectal temperature and baggy sweat glands along the backline, will give the black Senepol a natural advantage over other adapted black cattle breeds, such as Brangus and Ultrablack (Hammond, Olsen, Chase, & al, 1996) (Chase, Olsen, Chaparro, & al, 2007). Can't find an organisation. Noreply. dual registering. M10s semen is available locally and for various international markets. "We try to breed fertility into our herd," he said. Miniature breed. You can expect complementarity from cross breeding with Senepol cattle that is second to none. The unrelatedness of Senepol Cattle to bos Bos Indicus and other Bos Taurus breeds will deliverer significant levels of heterosis to F1 progeny. Developed from 2006 as a Red Brahman crossed to a Mandalong Special. Barzona Breeders Association of Australia Ltd seems to have folded. ARCBAhave zero registrations recorded for Shorthorns in Australia. Hereford including PollHerefords AustraliaARCBA has total. Scans for signatures of selection in Russian cattle breed genomes reveal new candidate genes for environmental adaptation and acclimation- reproduced as a link here thanks to CreativeCommons. Having a TidyHQ Account lets us remember who you are so we can keep everything in one place for you ready to access and update at any time. Australian Senepol Breeders Association, Shetland No organisation in Australia -see the facbook breed group for the breed (UK based) and as a rare breed, seetheir page for details. 1 talking about this. The Senepol breed of beef cattle was developed on the Caribbean Island of St. Croix. Looking for Senepol Cattle? A good breederin Qld. PinZyL (Pinzgauer - Nguni) also called PinZyL(for the original spelling the 2 should be inthe upper postion indicating squared as in maths). We care about the protection of your data. Greyman register listing in Murray Grey Beef Cattle. The Australian Senepol Cattle Breeders Association : Senepol: New Zealand NZ: Charolais Breeders New Zealand: Charolais: New Zealand NZ: Gelbvieh Cattle Breeders . Your digital subscription includes access to all content on our agricultural websites across the nation. ALL KNOWN CATTLE BREEDS IN AUSTRALIA The below don't all fit our criteria of a breed Includes extinct breeds that were here, and those extinct only in Australia, as a genetic record Australian breeds in pink. The Australian Bazadaise Cattle Societythere is alsoBeef Bazadaise Australia and Bazadaise Breeders of Australia. Welsh BlackWelsh Black Cattle Society (Australia)and as a rare breed,see their page for detailsCensus reply, thank you :), *************************************************************************************************************. As a rare breed or potentiallysee their page for details. Very Limited numbers left in Australia with new DNA imported during 2022. We have bulls that exhibit exceptional growth like Gouron Creek Comet, or outstanding muscle like Gouron Creek Daly and Anoca. Southern Star Rural Maine Anjou also known as Rouge de Pres. Pleasure to work withCarcass quality.Quality/tenderness exceeds US National averageDisease resistanceLess ticks, virtually no pinkeye or cancer eyeUdder Quality..Udder and teat quality is a priority by breedersMaternal Efficiency..Weans off 50% or better of their body weight. Enlace al WHR: https://registry.senepolcattle.com/bc/scripts/online-whole-herd-enrollment, Heat Tolerant - Bos Taurus - Gentle Disposition - Tender Beef - Carcass Quality - Strong Hybrid Vigor - Maternal Efficiency - Calving Ease - Disease & Insect Resistant - Polled, For questions regarding the content of this website or other inquiries, you may send an e-mail to. Beefmaster50% Brahman, 25% Hereford, 25% Shorthorn. Australian Miniature Herefords Association. Alexandria composite A five way cross was used. Breeds under that height are miniatures. 75% Hereford 25% Simmental. Access unlimited content and the digital versions of our print editions - This Week's Paper. DroughtmasterBrahman - Shorthorn - other British breeds mostly Hereford. Afrikaner also spelled Afrikander. Miniature Herefordbrought here from Canada in 1997. Firm market at Stanthorpe as seasonal weaner sales start, Sangus heifers PTIC top Yulgilbar female sale, Fresh cattle commentary just in time for autumn | Stock Talk, Angus steer price a new reality at start of Tenterfield weaner sale selling season, Inland Rail's northern progress hangs on Queensland approvals, Tamworth turns out for Country Championships qualifier, Man killed in early morning ute rollover crash, Terms and Conditions - Digital Subscription, Terms and Conditions - Newspaper Subscription. Click on the link below to view the most recent Sire Summary. organisation appears to have ended. High quality sire with domestic and international semen available through Semex Australia. Great to see a wonderfulAustralian breed created for the conditions. Click here for this years 5 Star Senepol Bull Sale Catalogue. The Nadudana is a trueold miniature breed, healthy, currentlyrare, hence listed;whilethe Dexter is an old miniature breed also in Australia, with some dwarfism isues. They are the only company with this breed however have 125,000. Meuse Rhine Issel no organisation here,see their page although not many details, a dairy industry organisation may know more; aka Rotbunt. The second most numerous breed in Australia. Emailed 17.08.2022. A rising four-year-old Senepol bull from the Planchonella Hill stud at Yallaroi via North Star has been sold for a breed record half share price of $32,000 to Hewitt Cattle Australia at Emerald, Qld, for use in their own composite bull breeding program. F1's, F2'sand this season some F3's (2022)in Australia. PHA Milparinka M10, has been off farm for a while and is currently residing with Semex Australia in Victoria. Any info welcome as unsure if they're lost. Water buffaloAustralian Buffalo Industry Councilcensus query sent 10/08/2022..nothing. Telfono: (785) 456-8500 Fax: (785) 456-8599. As a rare breed, pleasesee their page for details. Characteristics Senepol cattle are red in colour, medium sized, naturally polled cattle. It takes no time at all to update and you benefit from; Breed being developed over the past decade and a bit longer. They are well suited to all areas of Australia and have a large role to play in Australia's cattle industry in crossbreeding operations. Cows currently in the northwest slopes. A rising four-year-old Senepol bull from the Planchonella Hill stud at Yallaroi via North Star has been sold for a breed record half share price of $32,000 to Hewitt Cattle Australia at Emerald . Very solid. Any other breeds not on list known to be here, or have been here, please get in touch, thank you. If you do not agree to the Terms and Conditions, please do not use this website. VikingRed is referred to as a breed now by some in the dairy industry. The stud isnow a MurrayGrey stud;probably hasTas. This year we are looking to implement an AI program that will continue to diversify our genetics and allow us to further . British White Cattle Society of Australia Ltd. (Angus - Shorthorn) bred for 25 years by. We have been breeding cattle for the last 40 years and 100% tropically adapted Bos Taurus cattle for the last 15 years. By using this website, you confirm that you accept the Terms and Conditions and that you agree to comply with them. The registration program is available online. Developed inKiama Rd area, Queensland. As a rare breed, details are on their page. <25 Employees Pinnacle Pocket stud is the first registered Senepol stud established on the Atherton Tablelands. Chiangus Angus - Chianina. Hereford came through in Belmont Reds used in thefirst cross. by F.H. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. Senepol cattle are slick coated; heat tolerant; have exceptional temperament; are naturally polled; parasite resistant; easy going; easy calving Bos Taurus; tropical cattle. All known cattle breeds in Australia are listed on this page -below the rare breeds Watch List. Red Brahman - Mandalong Special. ABOUT US. Very solid. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. 50% Brahman, 25% Hereford, 25% Shorthorn. 5/16 Shorthorn, 3/8 Brahman, 1/8 Africaner, 1/8 Charolais, 1/16 Hereford. Much more secure from virus, malware, and browser hijacking attacks. Latest news on what is happening at Gouron Creek Senepol field days, open days and general interest stories. Shorthorns had none registered (ARCBA had0 as their total of registrations) which makes them look extinct here in thepure form, but obviously they're not. El resumen de reproductores 2021 ya est disponible tanto digital como impreso. Sussex No organisation found;as a rare breedsee their page for details, Tajima rare Japanesebreed, as a rare Wagyu breed pleasesee their page. So a usefulorganisationbut you still need to have a sleuth about to check figures for a census i.e. Lakeview Senepol Stud was established in early 2018 and is located in the Northern Rivers area of NSW. contacted for census 31/07/2022 no response. Thank you toa breeder for census info :). Active Facebook Page - Tarentaise Australiaand as a rarebreed, pleasesee their page for detailsThanks for census reply :), Tasmanian Greyextinct in the pure form, being amalgamated intothe Murray Grey from 1981. Created by Rick Pisaturo ofMandalong Stud. Not yet a breed, still using inital cross. Miniature Grey no organisation found, probably just a colour in some Miniature cattle of no particular breeding? IF YOU HAVE NEWS, A SALE OR EVENT YOU WOULD LIKE ADDED TO THE SENEPOL NEWS OR CALENDAR, PLEASE EMAIL US Contact us via Email Phone 02 6773 2419 CONTACT INFO Executive Officer: John Thomas Registrar: Barb O'Shea Phone: 02 6773 2419 Fax: 02 6772 1943 Email: senepol@abri.une.edu.au ABN: 46 303 901 561 Address: Altina Wildlife Park NSWcensus query 21/08/2022. AnotherNAPCoproperty. Gouron Creek and Planchonella Hill Senepol Studs have recently returned from Showcasing Senepol cattle as a profitable cross breeding option for cattle breeders as part of the Commonwealth . The Australian Piedmontese Cattle Association no longer has a website. For reference, 1 nanogram (ng) is a billionth of a gram (g). Many are down as being born 01/01/1900, such as breeds not brought here until the 1990's and later -which makes it a tad difficult in fact impossible to do acensus count. SeeParinga Livestock, an Australian website, for information. Speckle ParkSpeckle Park International- covers Australia, breed created in Canada. Beingdeveloped. Red PollRed Poll AustraliaandRed Poll Victoriaalso facebook for the organisations, group, and breeders. No answer from one, the other said to ask ARCBA - which does not register, but which notes total annual registrations from ABRI. Miniature Cattle -discussing genetics and dwarfism, by Grace Vickery. Piedmontese.. People had long bred Blues as they commanded top market prices as they had hybrid vigour so didn'tforma breed from them (there is a breed of Blue Greys now in the UK). Exceedingly difficult to obtain any direct contact; 99% of emails go unanswered. dual registering. Kiel University, Germany,
Extinct globally. Census query sent 23/08/2022. In 1918 Henry's son, Bromley, bought a Red Poll bull from Trinidad (which originated in England) to improve the cows' milking ability and remove their long horns. They need to have tick resistance. As a rare "breed"see their page for details. Into thecreation went their other breeds, see below on Notes for the composition, notably Senepol. Not bred long enough to be a breed. ARCBAThe Australian Registered Cattle Breeders Associationhttp://arcba.une.edu.au/members/ seedstock support organisation for several breeds. Bison No website found, however theAmerican Bison Association of Australia has a facebook page, and somebreeders here have websites. Red AngusRed Angus Cattle Society of AustraliaOnly ABRI contacts on their website. Australian Limousin Breeders' Association Ltd, Australian Miniature Herefords Association, Murray Grey Australia Breeders Association. Irish Moiled No organisation in Australia, haven'tbeen here long. Contact Us. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. Gouron Creek and Planchonella Hill Senepol Studs have recently returned from Showcasing Senepol cattle as a profitable cross breeding option for cattle breeders as part of the Commonwealth Bank Agquip Field day held from 16-18 August. It is here we apply selection pressure on our breeders for fertility and insect resistance with high tick and buffalo fly pressure. Milparinka's sire was Five Star Mojo and his dam a very laid back and long lived daughter of PHA Bob Marley, bred by Mr Baker from an imported embryo and who sold a half share for a record $11,000 in 2006. Not bred long enough to be a breed. PHA M10 Milparinka with Semex Australia. Disappeared here or planned to bebrought here and weren't? Genetics supposedly here but no evidence info welcome. Genetics in Australia held by genetics company Van Diemen genetics. PH - 02 6364 3248. Much faster page-loading. All three sent census queries. In 2011 Caribbean and 5-STAR Senepols combined to export embryos to New Caledonia and after a successful transfer and pregnancy test, the calves are due at the time of writing. He is homozygous black and we have begun to utilise genotyping to check the progeny of sires, like GCS Mardu M10, for their phenotypes. Extinct globally. Choose from breeds such as Angus , Charbray , Charolais, Dexter , Senepol and Simmental. Even commerical breeds have a percentage of seedstock that makes the breed viable and keeps them from becomingrare. Famously good natured. Presume counted with Angus for the ARCBA total. These offspring were dispersed to four main herds on the island. Belmont RedAfricander, Hereford, ShorthornBelmont Red Association of Australia. Progeny of one VikingRed and one Australian Red can be registered as an Australian Red. VikingRed Australian website-VikingGenetics, which is a co-operative of 20,000 farmers in the three Scandanavian countries, are the contacts here and have the genetics (also for several other breeds both dairy and beef). All here are registered. If there is no register, or one less than 40 years old,we may make an exception to include a breed. LBC breed. We use only purebred, registered, performance-recorded Senepol bulls, with early maturity, large scrotal size that are . Yes the genetics were in some Brahman but can't find evidence of any signifigant genetics used here directly. Utilice su nombre de usuario y contrasea tal como lo ha utilizado anteriormente. We're looking for the best of what's available in the Senepol breed which is known for its fertility.". Call us on 0427295086 or 0417684120 to discuss your requirements, as we generally have Senepol bulls and females for sale direct from the farm. Most odd. Normande No website found but there's a useful facebook page called Normande Cattle Australia and being rare,seetheir page for details. Argentina alsobred its own Greyman breedderived from Murray Grey. Jonaron 4280 Cargo Road Beef produced using hormone growth implants contains 3ng of oestrogen per 8 ounces of meat compared to tofu, which contains 51, 483, 600ng of oestrogen per 8 ounces of product. It has long been thought that Senepol originated from just crosses between N'Dama cattle, imported in the late 19th century, and Red Poll cattle, but it is actually an admixed breed that consists of Red Poll, N'Dama, Criola and a trace amount of Zebu. percentage of founding breed input varies. CURRENT SIRES. addy8faec5bec1965d22296137b424f431d8 = addy8faec5bec1965d22296137b424f431d8 + 'senepolcattle' + '.' + 'com'; Census query 11/08/2022. 1,542 likes. Crossbreeding for more profit using Tropically Adapted Bos taurus Cattle. SeeGalloways Australiathey may beable to help. 50% Santa Gertrudis,25% Senepol,25% Charolais. In 1942 another Red Poll bull was purchased, this time from St. Thomas, and two locally raised purebred Red Poll cows were added to the herd. Senepol cattle are slick coated; heat tolerant; have exceptional temperament; are naturally polled; parasite resistant; easy going; easy calving Bos Taurus; tropical cattle. The Australian Brahman Breeders' Association Ltd. Braler Brahman x Saler developing as a breed from crica 2000 in the USA, notsure if a breed here or a straight cross at present. Blonde d'AquitaineBlonde d'Aquitaine Society of Australia & New Zealand Inc.As a rare breed,details are on their page. The Senepol breed of beef cattle was developed on the Caribbean Island of St. Croix. Dairy Shorthorn Association of Australia Inc. DevonDevon Cattle Breeders' Society of Australia. Do a tremendous job. Southern Star Rural. Agquip is the largest by far Agricultural Field day in the Southern Hemisphere with over 15 kilometres of exhibits on the site. Australian Pinzgauer Breeder's Association, Red Brahman - Droughtmaster Queenslander Cattle BreedSociety is on facebook, can't find a website, Santa Gertrudis Breeders' Association (Australia), Angus -Galloway. Australian Gelbvieh Cattle Associationmore a cross at present than a breed. Thank you to all keeping our rare breeds alive, you're true champions, preventing extinction. in Australia and run on their vast northernproperties. Senepols are known for their variety of red shades, however here at Planchonella Hill Senepols, we have recently bred cattle who are 93.75% Senepol and are black in colour. There are some other miniature breeds in Australia we recognise as they've been around for the required time and generations and breed true, indeed some were developed here. "Jonaron" 4280 Cargo Road. TheWatch List Guidelines page has our definition of a breed. Page by Janet Lane
As a rare breed, breeddetails are on their page. Nguni can't find an organisation in Australia, but there's an active facebook group and breeders with websites and as a rare breedsee their page for details. Reports suggest the early impact of the breed in NC as measured by their calves out of Limousin and Charolais females is very positive. Re-Diverse studies the biodiversity of Red European Dairy breeds. You need a TidyHQ to buy tickets, register for memberships and interact with your organisation. "It's a long stretchy thing with a bit of punch," he said noting that PHA Milparinka would be used over IVF Charolais/Droughtmaster heifers. Census queries sent to both, 11/08/2022. Probably other places, info welcome. South DevonSouth Devon Cattle Society of Australia. He is homozygous black and we have begun to utilise genotyping to check the progeny of sires, like GCS Mardu M10, for their phenotypes.