By 1924, he was growing increasingly attracted to the Labour Party, which had just formed a government, and in March he joined it. London: I.B. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. They met in Kadda, where Gandhi was quick to invite him to a private conference in which Gandhi was chairman. Oswald Mosley in MyHeritage family trees (Cole Web Site) view all Immediate Family Geraldine Ellison of Willington . He refused visits from most BUF members, but on 18 March 1943, Dudley and Norah Elam (who had been released by then) accompanied Unity Mitford to see her sister Diana. [17], He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, although Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. [n 1][16], By the end of the First World War, Mosley had decided to go into politics as a Conservative Member of Parliament, as he had no university education or practical experience because of the war. [72] She died in 1933 at 34 after an operation for peritonitis following acute appendicitis, in London. Two of the university's colleges - St Peter's and Lady Margaret. They married in secret in Nazi Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. He was the son of Sir John Parker Mosley, 1st Bt. Mosley agreed to be present because he mistakenly believed that it was Lady Redesdale, Diana and Unity's mother, who was accompanying Unity. He resigned due to his disagreement with the Labour Government's unemployment policies. Mosley published this memorandum because of his dissatisfaction with the laissez-faire attitudes held by both Labour and the Conservative party, and their passivity towards the ever-increasing globalisation of the world, and thus looked to a modern solution to fix a modern problem. Just one grandparent can lead you to many . Beginning in 1934, they were increasingly worried that Mosley's noted oratory skills would convince the public to provide financial support to the BUF, enabling it to challenge the political establishment. Death: May 24, 1871 (86) Immediate Family: Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley. Husband of Sophia Anne Every After Churchill returned Britain to the Gold Standard, Mosley claimed that "faced with the alternative of saying goodbye to the gold standard, and therefore to his own employment, and goodbye to other people's employment, Mr. Churchill characteristically selected the latter course". He refused visits from most BUF members, but on 18 March 1943 Dudley and Norah Elam (who had been released by then) accompanied Unity Mitford to see her sister Diana. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . It also gained the endorsement of the Daily Mail newspaper, headed at the time by Harold Harmsworth (later created 1st Viscount Rothermere). Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. He therefore decided to oppose Neville Chamberlain in Birmingham Ladywood. Adam had been educated at. Mosley later called Gandhi a "sympathetic personality of subtle intelligence". In 1926, the Labour-held seat of Smethwick fell vacant, and Mosley returned to Parliament after winning the resulting by-election on 21 December. Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom". He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. As the European situation moved towards war, the BUF began to nominate Parliamentary by-election candidates and launched campaigns on the theme of Mind Britain's Business. His five-time great-grandfather John Parker Mosley, a Manchester hatter, was made a baronet in 1781. The 1920 wedding took place in the Chapel Royal in St James's Palace in London arguably the social event of the year. In 1948 he formed the Union Movement, which called for a single nation-state to cover the continent of Europe (known as Europe a Nation) and in 1962 attempted to launch a National Party of Europe to this end. . [1] He returned to the trenches before the injury had fully healed and at the Battle of Loos (1915) passed out at his post from pain. As the European situation moved towards war, the BUF began to nominate Parliamentary by-election candidates and launched campaigns on the theme of "Mind Britain's Business". He died on 27 July 1789 at age 28 at Rolleston, Staffordshire, England.He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Manchester, Lancashire, England. Sydney Freeman-Mitford, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire. In 1924, Lady Cynthia Curzon joined the Labour Party, and was elected as the Labour MP for Stoke-on-Trent in 1929. Among Mosley's supporters at this time included John Strachey,[47] the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller, and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. He argues that trying to "challenge the 50-year-old system of free trade exposes industry in the home market to the chaos of world conditions, such as price fluctuation, dumping, and the competition of sweated labour, which result in the lowering of wages and industrial decay. Daniel's 5th outing as Bond gets bums back on seats in the cinema. Birthdate: circa 1639. [15], Mosley spent large amounts of his private fortune on the British Union of Fascists (BUF) and tried to establish it on a firm financial footing by various means including an attempt to negotiate, through Diana, with Hitler for permission to broadcast commercial radio to Britain from Germany. Death: 1726 (82-91) Immediate Family: Son of Nicholas Mosley of Ancoats, J.P and Jane Lever. #7217, Oswald MOSLEY . [70][71][6], Mosley had three children with his first wife Lady Cynthia Curzon.[10]. Research genealogy for Oswald MOSLEY of Mylngate, Manchester, Lancashire, England, as well as other members of the MOSLEY family, on Ancestry. [41] He claimed that the UK Labour Party was pursuing policies of "international socialism", while fascism's aim was "national socialism". His Britain First rally at the Earls Court Exhibition Hall on July 16th, 1939, 'was then, and remains now, the biggest indoor political rally ever held in Britain'. After service in the First World War, Mosley was a Member of Parliament for Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. Sir Oswald Mosley married Elizabeth Thornhaugh and had 5 children. Mosley and his wife Cynthia were committed Fabians in the 1920s and at the start of the 1930s. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. with Cynthia Mosley MP{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Cynthia Mosley MP", "gender": "Female" }, Nicholas Mosley, 3rd Baron Ravensdale{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Nicholas Mosley, 3rd Baron Ravensdale", "gender": "Male" }, born 1923, age 97
See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. His son Alexander stated that they had received many messages of condolence but no abusive words. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Andrews, a clergyman and an intimate friend of the "Indian Saint", as Mosley described him. Sir Oswald Mosley, bart., DCL, of Rolleston Hall, was the last lord of the manor of Manchester. A Daily Telegraph report said Mr Mosley created the trust "to house the fortune he inherited" from his father, Oswald Mosley. The hearing lasted for five hours. Michael Mosley's great grandparents: Michael Mosley's great grandfather was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Michael Mosley's great grandmother is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote Michael Mosley's great grandfather is Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Michael Mosley's great grandmother is Elizabeth Mosley. Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (born Tonman). Categories: Famous English People | St George Hanover Square Church, Westminster, London | 16th The Queen's Lancers | Royal Flying Corps | British Union of Fascists | Victory Medal | British War Medal | 1914-1915 Star | Royal Military College, Sandhurst | Second Battle of Ypres | Battle of Loos | Wounded in Action, United Kingdom, World War I | Baronets Mosley of Ancoats | Members of Parliament, Harrow | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1918 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1922 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1923 | Members of Parliament, Smethwick | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1924 | Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1929 | Conservative Party | Labour Party | New Party | Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster | Notables | St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, Mosley Name Study, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Birth of Son, Oswald Ernald (Tom) MOSLEY 6th Bt . Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's in laws: Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's daughter in law was Diana Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's father in law was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's mother in law is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote. At the time, the weekly Liberal-leaning paper The Nation described his move: "The resignation of Sir Oswald Mosley is an event of capital importance in domestic politics We feel that Sir Oswald has acted rightly as he has certainly acted courageously in declining to share any longer in the responsibility for inertia." When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. He was 21 years of age and had not fully developed his own politics. Mosley was always impatient and eventually put forward a whole scheme in the "Mosley Memorandum", which called for high tariffs to protect British industries from international finance, for state nationalisation of main industries, and for a programme of public works to solve unemployment. Oswald married Lady Cynthia Mosley. (1674 - 1751) Photos: 21. Click here to Start FameChaining. Michael Mosley (19322012), unmarried and without issue. Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by The Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. After his failure in 1931 Mosley went on a study tour of the "new movements" of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced that it was the way forward for Britain. Among Mosley's supporters at this time were the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. beth Mosley, Frances Leigh (born Mosley), Tonman Mosley, John Mosley, Mary Anne Chetwynd (born Mosley), Penelope Mosley, Caroline Feilden Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston, Staffs., England, May 25 1871 - Burton Upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of Ancoats Hall, Lancashire, England, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley founded the New Party. Login to find your connection. Mosley campaigned aggressively in Ladywood, and accused Chamberlain of being a "landlords' hireling". Birthdate: March 27, 1785. [27] His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. [66] After this, he retired and moved back to France,[66] where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). Sir Oswald Mosley, 6th Bt. He was a member of parliament and later founded and led the British Union of Fascists (BUF).[1][2][3]. [ This and the Night of the Long Knives in Germany led to the loss of most of the BUF's mass support. Achieving political prominence at a very early age, and regarded at one point as a potential Labour Prime Minister, he is remembered principally for his role in the 1930s as the founding leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Space-X continues to reach for the stars. [24], After his election failure in 1931, Mosley went on a study tour of the "new movements" of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced, particularly by Fascist Italy's economic programme,[40] that it was the way forward for Britain. Oswald Alexander Mosley was born on 26 November 1938 He was the son of Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Bt. By an agreement dated 24 June 1845, he sold the manor and manorial rights to the mayor and corporation of Manchster for the sum of 200,000 ( the inhabitants of Manchester had refused to give 90,000 in 1815 and they were finally conveyed on 5 May 1846, 250 years after their purchase by Sir Nicholas Mosley for 3,500. She later joined Oswald's New Party and lost the 1931 election in Stoke. Husband of Mary Yates. Michael Mosley (born 1932), unmarried and without issue. [14]:190, In 1927, he mocked the British Fascists as "black-shirted buffoons, making a cheap imitation of ice-cream sellers". He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. Henry Williamson, the agricultural writer and ruralist, put the theories of "blood and soil" into practice, which, in effect, acted as a demonstration farm for Mosleys ideas for the BUF. US based Meghan and Harry.. FameChain has their amazing trees. [57] He and his wife remained the subject of much press attention. In The Story of a Norfolk Farm (1941) Williamson recounts the physical and philosophical journey he undertook in turning the farm's worn-out soil back into fertile land. [42] It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest supporters. Husband of Anne (Lowe) Mosley married 22 Sep 1602 in St. Mary's, Stockport, Cheshire, England Descendants Father of Anne (Mosley) Case, Oswald Mosley, Samuel Mosley, Nicholas Mosley JP and Edward Mosley Died 9 Nov 1630 in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England Profile manager: Richard Shelley [ send private message ] He was determined to unite the existing fascist movements and created the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. He lost his seat at Smethwick in 1931. Mosley reportedly struck a deal in 1937 with Francis Beaumont, heir to the Seigneurage of Sark, to set up a privately owned radio station on Sark. Married Katherine Maud EDWARDS-HEATHCOTE. with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Max Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Max Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1940, died 2021, age 81
Mosley was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (18731928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (18741950), daughter of Captain Justinian H. Edwards-Heathcote and Eleanor Stone (daughter of Spencer Stone, of Collingwood Hall, Burton-on-Trent and Frances Mary Wood). Born. His Britain First rally at the Earls Court Exhibition Hall on 16 July 1939 was the biggest indoor political rally in British history, with a reported 30,000 attendees. He married Elizabeth Tonman, daughter of Reverend Thomas Tonman, on 3 February 1784. He was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. [74] Mosley and his first wife, Cynthia, also lived at Savay Farm, Denham. "[24] As his book, The Greater Britain, focused on the issues of free trade, the criticisms against globalisation that he formulated can be found in critiques of contemporary globalisation. Oswald married Diana Mitford. He lived for many years at his grandparents' stately home, Apedale Hall, and was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. The Mosleys were released in November 1943, when Mosley was suffering with phlebitis, and spent the rest of the war under house arrest. After the war Mosley was contacted by his former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. To listen to him is an education in the English language, also in the art of delicate but deadly repartee. [67] He returned to politics one last time, contesting the 1966 general election at Shoreditch and Finsbury, and received 4.6% of the vote. Mosley. Mosley became Conservative MP for Harrow in 1918, but left the party over its Irish policy in 1920, standing as an independent candidate in 1922. They married in secret in Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. He led his campaign stridently on an anti-immigration platform, calling for forced repatriation of Caribbean immigrants as well as a prohibition upon mixed marriages. [25] Mosley was noted for bringing excitement and energy to the campaign. (1896-1980), Founder of the British Union of Fascists and politician; MP for Harrow and Smethwick. In January 1914, Mosley entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. Mosley was interned in 1940 and the BUF was proscribed. This family tree is taken from two sources. [81] In the same decade, he bought and restored Clonfert Palace, also in Ireland.[82]. He warns nations that buying cheaper goods from other nations may seem appealing but ultimately ravage domestic industry and lead to large unemployment, as seen in the 1930s. Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by the Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. After Mosley's parents separated, he was raised by his mother, who went to live at Betton Hall near Market Drayton, and his paternal grandfather, Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet. Sir Oswald Mosley, the leader of the Blackshirts in Britain in the 1930s was from the Staffordshire and Lancashire Mosley family. Skip Ancestry main . Mosley was a fencing champion in his school days; he won titles in both foil and sabre, and retained an enthusiasm for the sport throughout his life. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. His papers are housed at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections. At the 1924 general election he stood in Birmingham Ladywood against the future prime minister, Neville Chamberlain, coming within 100 votes of defeating him. Records: 163. Oswald Alexander Mosley (1938-2005), father of Louis Mosley (born 1983); and She was born on September 12, 1929, and joined the Buckingham Palace Brownies unit, alongside Princess Margaret.. His body was cremated in a ceremony held at the Pre Lachaise Cemetery, and his ashes were scattered on the pond at Orsay. It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. It had fallen into a state of disrepair until it was purchased and restored by Mosley in the 1950s. Husband of Sophia Anne Every. 9. Croston giving a more traditional family tree while Baines and Harland focus on the tortuous descent of the manor of Manchester until its sale to the City in 1845. [28], In 1926, the Labour-held seat of Smethwick fell vacant, and Mosley returned to Parliament after winning the resulting by-election on 21 December. We encourage you to research and examine these . He then purchased Crux Easton House, near Newbury, with Diana. Mosley felt the campaign was dominated by Conservative attacks on him for being too rich, including claims that he was covering up his wealth. He returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926, and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 192931. That is what it amounts to. Mosley, who at that time was focused on pleading for the British to accept Hitler's peace offer of March, was detained on 23 May 1940, less than a fortnight after Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. A Georgian style house, it was built in the 18th century and by 2011 was accompanied by 12 acres. That is, until season five debuted, introducing Oswald Mosley, the latest villain for the Shelby family to face off against. [69] Jorian Jenks, another early member of the Soil Association, was active within the Blackshirts and served as Mosley's agricultural adviser. The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. [14]:166[third-party source needed], Mosley was an early supporter of the economist John Maynard Keynes. It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest (though short-lived) supporters. [26] It took several re-counts before Chamberlain was declared the winner by 77votes and Mosley blamed poor weather for the result. The BUF was proscribed by the British Government later that year. In October 1937 in Liverpool, he was knocked unconscious by two stones thrown by crowd members after he delivered a fascist salute to 8,000 people from the top of a van in Walton.[51]. Tom is 19 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 15 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 17 degrees from Candice Bergen, 14 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 31 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 18 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 15 degrees from Lisa Presley, 21 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 21 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 23:40. The Mosley Memorandum won the support of the economist John Maynard Keynes, who stated that "it was a very able document and illuminating". [18][bettersourceneeded] The economic historian Robert Skidelsky described Mosley as "a disciple of Keynes in the 1920s". We encourage you to research and examine these records to . He also claimed that the Holocaust was to be blamed on the Jews and that Adolf Hitler knew nothing about it. with Cynthia Mosley MP{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Cynthia Mosley MP", "gender": "Female" }, Michael Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Michael Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1932, age 89
Oswald Mosley Birth 1583 - Bolesworth Castle, Cheshire, England Death November 9, 1630 - Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England Mother Alice Webster Father Anthonie MOSLEY Quick access Family tree New search Oswald Mosley family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Anthonie Mosley 1537 - 1607 Alice Webster 1539 - 1641 Spouse (s) Sydney Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Bertie Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother in law was Clementina Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Thomas Bowles MP Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Deborah Cavendish Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law-by-marriage was Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire Sir Oswald Mosley's daughter in law is Jean Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's former father in law is Earl Curzon Of Kedleston. [citation needed], Mosley's political thought is believed to have influence on the organic farming movement in Great Britain. [25] Mosley, whom Stanley Baldwin described as "a cad and a wrong 'un", refused to retract the allegation. The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations, particularly with Communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. The BUF was protectionist, strongly anti-communist and nationalistic to the point of advocating authoritarianism. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Birth 29 Dec 1873 - Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales Death 21 Sep 1928 - Rolleston Hall, Burton On Trent, Staffordshire, England Mother Elizabeth Constance White Mosley Father Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Quick access Family tree 1096 New search Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet family tree He soon distinguished himself as an orator and political player, one marked by extreme self-confidence, and made a point of speaking in the House of Commons without notes. Mosley spent large amounts of his private fortune on the British Union of Fascists (BUF) and tried to establish it on a firm financial footing by various means including an attempt to negotiate, through Diana, with Adolf Hitler for permission to broadcast commercial radio to Britain from Germany. He stood for Parliament twice in the postwar era, achieving very little support. In mid-May 1940, he was nearly wounded by an assault.[52]. He chose not to defend his Smethwick constituency at the 1931 general election, instead unsuccessfully standing in Stoke-on-Trent. [60] The Union Movement's meetings were often physically disrupted, as Mosley's meetings had been before the war, and largely by the same opponents. He and his wife were the subject of much media attention. In 1924 he joined the Labour Party . During this marriage, he began an extended affair with his wife's younger sister, Lady Alexandra Metcalfe, and a separate affair with their stepmother, Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, the American-born second wife and widow of Lord Curzon of Kedleston. After military service during the First World War, Mosley was one of the youngest members of parliament, representing Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. My position was on the left and is now in the centre of politics. On 11 May 1920, he married Lady Cynthia "Cimmie" Curzon (18981933), second daughter of the 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (18591925), Viceroy of India 18991905, Foreign Secretary 19191924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the U.S. mercantile heiress Mary Leiter. In the London County Council elections in 1937, the BUF stood in three wards in East London (some former New Party seats), its strongest areas, polling up to a quarter of the vote. Mosley's ancestral family residence, Rolleston Hall in Staffordshire, was demolished in 1928. [39][43][44] The Mirror piece was a guest article by the Daily Mail owner Viscount Rothermere and an apparent one-off; despite these briefly warm words for the BUF, the paper was so vitriolic in its condemnation of European fascism that Nazi Germany added the paper's directors to a hit list in the event of a successful Operation Sea Lion. [1] Mosley was interrogated for 16 hours by Lord Birkett[53] but never formally charged with a crime, and was instead interned under Defence Regulation 18B. He was 21 years old. The 1920 wedding took place in the Chapel Royal in St James's Palace in London. Brother of Tonman Mosley. [49] At one of his New Party meetings in Leicester in April 1935, he said, "For the first time I openly and publicly challenge the Jewish interests of this country, commanding commerce, commanding the Press, commanding the cinema, dominating the City of London, killing industry with their sweat-shops. The hundreds of guests included King George V and Queen Mary, as well as foreign royalty such as the Duke and Duchess of Brabant (later King Leopold III and Queen Astrid of Belgium).[1][12]. Shortly after the 1958 Notting Hill race riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North.