Fine, intricate lines are used to portray the figures, giving the setting an air of reality. What is the orientation of all mosques? Behzd is equally skilled with the organic areas of landscape, but where he uses the traditional geometric style Behzd stretches that compositional device in a couple ways. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd gives advice to a respected Sufi mystic. All rights reserved. (LogOut/ Yusuf and Zulaikha, Folio 51r from a Bustan of Sa`Di. Metmuseum.org. We have recently made site updates and it appears that the page you are looking for has either moved or no longer exists. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. They got married and lived happily. Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. (30.5 x 21.5 cm) Location National Library, Cairo. The seven locked doors suddenly open, and help him avoid being seduced by her. This story had previously appeared in Sadis Bustan, written 200 years earlier. Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (14141492), in his Haft Awrang ("Seven Thrones"). Jamis adaptation of the famous tale served as the model for many South Asian writers. Battleground of Timur and the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (1450 - 1535). In a frequently reproduced scene, Yusuf leaves the home of Zulaikha after refusing her romantic advances. assigned to Bihzad is the Bistan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . It's interesting to note the artist's use of perspective here. Muqarnas tilework of the entrance portal of the Imam Mosque (formerly the Shah Mosque), Isfahan, Iran, 16111638. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Behzds fame and artistic renown would inspire imitation or other artists to learn from his paintings as well as more formally Behzd had large authority over the production of manuscripts, and thus their appearance. He introduced greater naturalism to Persian painting, particularly in the depiction of more individualised figures and the use of realistic gestures and expressions. [3] In 1522, Behzd moved to the city of Tabriz, following Tahmasp, son of Shah Ismail I, who had been named governor of Herat in 1514. [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. [23] In Jamis version, Zulaikha is the main character and even more important thematically and narratively than Yusuf. The Story of Zulaikha and Yusuf (pbuh) is an amazing tale of attempted seduction. One is that he often uses open, unpatterned empty areas around which action moves. Yusuf = Joseph Not a religious text Sufi mysticism: Allah's presence is in everything More erotic art in each of the 7 rooms as you go through, she locks doors behind Yusuf Artist displays wealth instead of erotic art Each locked door opens as Yusuf runs away the registan and the seduction of yusuf Timurids islamic art includes wooden portal of the stave church at urnes. [27] Following the introduction of Sagirs poem, other Bengali writers throughout the centuries took inspiration and created their own versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha, including Abdul Hakim and Shah Garibullah. Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik (685-705) erected this monumental shrine as an architectural tribute to the triumph of Islam. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. In the seventh century, a split in Islam created two groups, the Shiite and the Sunni. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Change). Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. "Seduction of Yusuf" by Persian artist Kamal al-din Bihzad Find this Pin and more on Art of the Week/Day by Margaret Holt. Bengali author Shah Muhammad Sagir also published his own reinterpretation. Henry M. Sayre Zulaykha's Guests Distracted by Yusuf's Beauty . produced for Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara. 997-1000. tempura on vellum. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Jahangir and Jesus from a Mughal album folio, Agra, 1610-15: It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. According to tale, Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her place and led him through seven rooms, locking each door behind him. Upset, Zulaikha attempts to stop him, and in the process, rips the back of his shirt. The story plays a primary role within the chapter, and begins after Yusuf, son of Yaqub ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, is abandoned and subsequently sold to an Egyptian royal guard. One of the 114 suras in the Qur'an is Sura Yusuf, named after the prophet Yusuf. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. U-M Library Design System, College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters (UM-Dearborn), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. Takedown Policy for Sensitive Information in U-M Digital With certain works attribution can be relatively confident from properly dated and placed signatures, but others were attributed in the 16th century and only contain stylistic similarities to Behzds works. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At its peak, the Arab Empire extended west and north through Spain and into France. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. Fig. The most dramatic part of the story is depicted in the picture by Bhizad, when the helpless Zulaykha reaches out to grab Yusuf. The gestures of figures and objects are not only uniquely natural, expressive and active, they are arranged to keep moving the eye throughout the picture plane. This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. From Persia we see what is considered to be, by some experts, the most recognized Illustration of Jamis poem Yusuf and Zulaikha. View Copy of Final Visual Essay daniel (1) (1).pdf from BUS 15274 at Los Angeles Harbor College. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. [Fig. [16] In 1486, with a decree of Sultan Hussein Bayqarah, Behzd was appointed head of the royal ateliers in Herat and succeeded Mirak Naqqash. National Library, Cairo. This painting displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a balance between pattern and perspective. Blog Archive. Muhammad IBN AL-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. The painting is called "The Seduction of Yusuf" or "Yusuf and Zulaikha" and is the same story that . When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. National Library, Cairo. Does your institution already subscribe to the A&AePortal? A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. It became a classical example and the most famous version of Sufi interpretation of Quranic narrative material. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, 1488. Persian painting of the period frequently uses an arrangement of geometric architectural elements as the structural or compositional context in which the figures are arranged. Maqsura of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqara 's court, also narrated the events in details. 12401250. Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text. Beutel. Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. is a critical essay that looks closely at a painting that illustrates a scene from a well-known Su love poem, Yusuf and Zulaikha, based . Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. WORLD OF ARTWORLD OF ART Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. (Potiphar's wife)", 'Seduction of Joseph', Bihzad, Sa'di Bustan, 1488. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad. doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004. The story is also mentioned in jew and christian traditions where she is known as the Potipher's Wife. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. Signed by Bihzad. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. Foundational Maabbat-nmas: Jm's Ysuf u Zulaykh in Bengal (ca. In a work originating from the Kashmir region of India, we see how under the Islamic Mughal Empire the renowned poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha continued to flourish in art. Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. collection for information. The art of miniature painting in Persia flourished from the 13th through the 16th centuries, and continues to this day, with several contemporary artists producing notable Persian . [13], Disturbed by Zulaikha's claim, Yusuf prays to Allah, begging Allah to make them imprison him, as Yusuf would rather go to jail than do the bidding of Zulaikha and the other women. Used for washing hands at official rituals. "The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami (Unknown Artist) , 1998.15.19," Harvard Art Museums collections online, May 30, 2022, https://hvrd.art/o/211341. According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. 52b). Bihzad -Seduction of Yusuf AD 1488 ~from Herat, Afghanistan ~the most famous timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. The brothers take him to be sold to the in a slave market in Egypt. [11] Upon his arrival, the women cut themselves with their knives, shocked by his beauty. [31] In fact, many versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha have been lost to time. Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf from Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, Afghanistan, 1488. Worked at the Herat court; Illustrated the sultan's copy of Sadi's Bustan (Orchard). This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Behzd also uses Sufi symbolism and symbolic colour to convey meaning. It is not to say that Behzd created unrefined works, rather, what he did choose to include was masterfully rendered and ripe with emotion and a masterful control of the brush and color. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Madrasa-mosque-mausoleum complex of Sultan Hasan (looking northwest with the mausoleum in the foreground), Cairo, Egypt, begun 1356. Zulaikha and Yusuf eventually married. Another quality common to his work is narrative playfulness: the almost hidden eye and partial face of Bahram as he peers out the blinds to watch the frolicking girls in the pool below, the upright goat that looks like a demon along the edge of the horizon in a story about an old woman confronting the sins of Sanjar, the amazing cosmopolitan variety of humans working on the wall in the sample image. A short summary of this paper. (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad ( Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). This image surpasses both the literal standards and the prevalent mystical elements in modern literature and society. Rights and Permissions section on a specific Detail. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. Bihzad-beheading - Kaml ud-Dn Behzd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. He was very prominent in his role as a director of a workshop in the Herat Academy as well as his position in the Royal Library in the city of Herat. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. It is known for its detailed descriptions of Yusuf and Zulaikhas physical beauty, and begins with the two protagonists childhoods, which then unravels into a tale full of passion and pursuit. 1300. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. [30], One of Behzds lasting influences stems from his proficient depiction of humans and other organic motifs, bringing new depths to his paintings narratives and characters. [15], In 1483 AD, the renowned poet, Jami, wrote his interpretation of the allegorical romance and religious texts of Yusuf and Zulaikha. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. Shaykhi, Bahram Gur in the Green Pavillion. Also he pins his compositions to a mastery at moving the eye of the observer around the picture plane in a quirky organic flow. (LogOut/ A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly Attar of Nishapur after he was held captive and killed by a Mongol invader. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. National Library, Cairo. [3] At this moment, Zulaikha's husband (the lord of the house and Yusuf's master) catches Zulaikha and Yusuf struggling at the door and calls for an explanation. A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at arches and carpeting. 52b). Q Queer History Major Mughal Miniature Paintings Mughal Paintings Indian Paintings Oil Paintings Accessed March 04, 2023. Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) was the Prophet of Allah and the son of Prophet Yaqub . Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf islamic Great Mosque of Isfahan islamic the birth of the prophet Muhammad islamic abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn mahmud al-hamadani islamic Dome of the Rock early medieval Incarnation Page from the Book of Kells Early Medieval Sutton Hoo Purse Cover Romanesque Abbey Church of St. Michael's early medieval The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. x 8 15/32 in. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. [1] As the head of the Herat academy he held large influence over the students, influencing the styles and techniques of future generations of Persian painters. Cairo: Egyptian National Library General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, Joseph manuscript 15th Century Afghanistan, Potiphar's wife manuscript 15th Century Afghanistan, Fisher Fine Arts Library Image Collection PU. Brass, inlaid with silver, 1' 2 12" high. The magnificent palace is a representation of the material world; the seven rooms represent the seven climes; and Yusufs beauty is a metaphor for that of God. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad; Vivid colors and intricate decorative detailing; Two-dimensional patterning (perspectives of balconies and staircases) His biography has been translated into 29 different languages on wikipedia. His artistic style of blending the traditional geometric shape with open spaces to create a central view of his characters was a new idea evident in many of his works. Islamic Miniature Painting and Storytelling as Intertextual Devises in Orhan Pamuk's 'My name is Red' Petra de Bruijn. [16], Jami opens the poem with a prayer. The historically accurate dress and photorealistic design differ from prior interpretations of the tale which had been more fantastical in nature. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. Bustan of Sa'di. Ink and color on paper, 11 7 8" 8 5 8". Unknown. Made in 1488 for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. Object type Painting. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work, 7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. The (Failed) Art of Seduction: A Cautionary Tale. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. Roxburgh, David J. [14] Allah, listening to Yusuf's request, makes the chief in power believe Yusuf should go to prison for some time, and so Yusuf does. [32] The status of Bukhara as a wealthy Islamic trading hub led to a flourishing of art and culture in the city. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqaras court, also narrated the events in details. "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Quran, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. One of Bihzad's most famous miniature paintings is Seduction of Yusuf (c. 1488), a story included in both the Bible and the Qur'an. The Seduction of Yusuf is a flat plain painting, with numerous decorative patterns for your eye to follow throughout the image, while the artist try to tell a story with in its context. Members of subscribing institutions do not need to sign in to access the A&AePortal content. Blinded by her desire, she locks him in a room with her and attempts to seduce him. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Sultan-Muhammad -Shahnama: Court of Gayumars AD 1525-1535 ~from Tabriz, Iran It tells of the life of the prophet. Love and Sex He uses value (dark-light contrast) more emphatically, and skillfully than other medieval miniaturists. Hakim took his inspiration directly from Jami, while Garibullah chose to write something more unique.[28]. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf"' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Yusuf is put up for sale and astounds everyone with his beauty. Bihzad places strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and . In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Sultan-Muhammad, Court of Gayumars, folio 20 verso of the Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp, from Tabriz, Iran, ca. The seduction of yusuf by zulaykha from manuscript of Sa'di's Bustan (the Orchard), Timurid, Herat 1488. "Seduction of Yusuf" by Persian artist Kamal al-din Bihzad More like this Islamic Art Curiosity Middle East Civilization Glory Taj Mahal Illustration Art Prayers Jesus A mueddin chanting the call to prayer from a gallery of the minaret of 'Isa (Jesus). Behzad's later work is usually associated with the name of Shah Ismail's son, Shah Tahmasp I (ruled 15241576). 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. Maqsud of Kashan, carpet from the funerary mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din, Ardabil, Iran, 1540. Some researchers believe that between 1507 and 1510, Behzd was in Bukhara, as he followed Sheibani Khan and other artists from Herat (although Babur reports that he was in Herat during those years). Wool and silk, 34' 6" 17' 7". Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. The first great Islamic building was the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. Nevertheless, these stories contributed to the development of the qissa as a genre. The Seduction of Yusuf. Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting.. Court of the Lions (looking east), Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library Herat Timurid 15th Century (Afghan) Islamic, Bustan of Sa'di. The new gates to the complex feature intricate surface patterns of overlapping horseshoe-shaped and multi-lobed arches. Almost all literary versions have received their interpretations in . We Are Your Home Comfort Specialists . Find your local office: See what services and offers are available in your area. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Behzd is mentioned throughout Orhan Pamuk's novel, My Name is Red, in which a workshop of Ottoman miniaturists regards him as one of the greatest Persian miniaturists. Roxburgh, David J, Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf, from a copy of Sadi's Bustan ("Orchard"), prepared for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat, Persia (present-day Afghanistan). University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. It's by a Persian painter named Bihzad, who worked in Herat (Afghanistan) and then in Tabriz (now Iran). [8] After examining Yusuf's shirt and seeing the rip on the back, Yusuf's master determines his wife is the guilty party, and angrily tells her to ask forgiveness for her sin. View the Help Guide for more information. [33] One of Behzhads most notable works had been his interpretation of the Seduction of Yusuf, where his distinctive style of painting is on display. 7-26 Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Mosque lamp of Sayf al-Din Tuquztimur, from Egypt, 1340. Fine Arts Library Image Collection on ArtStor, http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017.1/n2002050006. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Shahnama prepared for Tahmasp I, Tabriz. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. (631) 324-0142. wilcoxon signed-rank test python Behzd has often been credited with initiating a high point of Islamic miniature painting. Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beutel, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beute, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah, Influence of Persian Literature on Shah Muhammad Sagirs Yusuf Zulaikha and Alaols Padmavati, 2014: 101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 97, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 100-101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 119, Christopher Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi, South Asia Research 15, no. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Shaw, Cambridge University Press, 336pp, 29.99, $39.99 (hb) Jane Jakeman has a doctorate in Islamic art and architectural history from St John's . When Potiphar found out, he sent Yusuf to prison causing Zulaikha to live with extreme guilt. LUXURY ARTS - TIMURID BUSTAN Timurid dynasty in Persia - 14th and 15th centuries BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 of the Bustan of Sultan HusaynMayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488.